Tuesday, 3 June 2014

Radio in the UK




Radio in the UK has a large number of listeners; there are around 600 licensed radio stations.
 
Public Radio
In commercial Radio there are 3 main national channels which are Absolute Radio, classic FM and talk SPORT. With BBC there has been digital Radio brought in and made many changes this is included in the roll-out of local Stations such as Xfm, Kiss 100 and Kerrang Radio in the United Kingdom.
Commercial Radio Licenses come from Ofcom which is a Government body which advertises a license in a local area and holds a beauty contest. When trying to get a License off Ofcom they hand in a detailed application containing a proposed format and outcome of research to determine the demand for their particular style of broadcast, the last radio station to get a license from them was Original 106 (Aberdeen).
Most local radio station in the UK broadcast to different cities or groups of towns with a radius of 20-50 miles, the predominant format is pop music, but there are many different other tastes that are catered for different areas and for different digital Radio’s.
Rather than operating different Independent entities, many different radio stations are owned by larger radio companies which broadcast to similar areas, the largest radio company is Global radio which was brought by the former media group Gcap Media, this group owns Classic FM and London’s most popular station 95.8 Capital FM, other groups are Bauer radio and UTV Radio.
Community Radio
In the smaller areas of the UK normally with in the 3-5 mile radius there are not profit organisations, owned by the local people which are different volunteers,  they are recognized by the community radio movement in the UK which was founded in the mid-1970s.
In the Local Area Middlesbrough we have our Local radio station Community Voice FM, this is not profit organisation that operates in the local area of Middlesbrough in the Teesside Area, and they started broadcasting in august 2009 and aim to serve the population and the surrounding areas.

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